Overlay Repair Application Case Studies
On-site overlay repair examples for molds, dies and casting defects, drawn from TechnoCoat's own field records. Each case documents the actual work piece, base metal, and electrode alloy used, so the results are concrete and verifiable.
Every repair below relies on the same low-heat-input electro-spark mechanism explained on the Electro-Spark Deposition Overview page: because so little heat is transferred into the base metal, overlay material can be built up without the distortion, residual stress, or cracking risk of conventional welding — which is why these repairs can be performed on-site, on a finished die or mold, without dismantling it.
Plastic forming mold — parting line burr elimination
Before
After
On-site overlay repair of the parting line in a plastic forming mold eliminates burr formation, and reduces downtime and production cost by controlling overlay thickness without distortion or shrinkage from low heat input.
| Work Piece | Plastic forming mold |
|---|---|
| Objective | Eliminate burr formation |
| Process | Overlay |
| Base metal | H13 (NAK) |
| Electrode | Nickel alloy |
Automotive aluminum engine block — casting defect filling
After
Before
Filling overlay for minor casting defects using aluminum alloy electrodes, without distortion, shrinkage, or porosity, thanks to low heat input.
| Work Piece | Automotive aluminum engine block |
|---|---|
| Objective | Casting defect filling overlay |
| Process | Filling overlay |
| Base metal | Aluminum alloy |
| Electrode | Aluminum alloy |
Aluminum automotive tire mold — wear & wound repair
Before
After
Overlay repair of wear and wounds on aluminum automotive tire molds avoids the problems of other welding methods, such as distortion, shrinkage, and melting of surrounding areas.
| Work Piece | Aluminum automotive tire mold |
|---|---|
| Objective | Overlay repair of wear and wounds |
| Process | Overlay |
| Base metal | Aluminum alloy |
| Electrode | Aluminum alloy |
Automotive plastic forming mold — finishing overlay
Before
After
Overlay on finished automotive part plastic forming molds settles problems typical of argon welding — under-cuts, hardening, and pin-holes — while reducing finishing time.
| Work Piece | Automotive parts forming mold |
|---|---|
| Objective | Overlay repair for finished plastic forming mold |
| Process | Overlay |
| Base metal | H13 |
| Electrode | Nickel alloy |
Thin overlay on wide R part
Overlay applied on a wide-radius part of the mold: 0.05mm thick, 5.0mm wide, 80mm long — demonstrating the process's control over overlay thickness on shallow, wide-radius geometry.
Overlay into the deep spot
Overlay applied into a deep spot on the mold: 25mm gate width, 20mm overlay depth, 3R shape — demonstrating overlay build-up into a narrow, deep feature without distortion.
Press squeezing die — chrome plating repair
Before
After
Overlay repair and coating for wear and scuffing of chrome plating on a press squeezing die. Achieves fine overlay repairs without distortion, cracks, pin-holes, or shrinkage — re-chrome plating is unnecessary thanks to the tungsten carbide coating.
| Work Piece | Press squeezing die |
|---|---|
| Objective | Overlay repair and coating of worn/scuffed chrome plating |
| Process | Overlay & coating |
| Base metal | Cast iron (FCD) |
| Electrode | Nickel alloy + tungsten carbide |
Casting aluminum wheel — minor defect repair
Before
After
Minor casting defects found on casting aluminum wheels after finishing can be filled by overlay repair. Low heat input reduces production defects and eliminates distortion, residual stress, or under-cuts — repaired products have also passed hydraulic leak tests.
| Work Piece | Casting aluminum wheel |
|---|---|
| Objective | Reduce defective production via minor casting defect repair |
| Process | Overlay |
| Base metal | Aluminum alloy |
| Electrode | Aluminum alloy |
See the coating application case studies, or return to the Electro-Spark Deposition Overview and Resources index.