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Overlay Repair Application Case Studies

On-site overlay repair examples for molds, dies and casting defects, drawn from TechnoCoat's own field records. Each case documents the actual work piece, base metal, and electrode alloy used, so the results are concrete and verifiable.

Every repair below relies on the same low-heat-input electro-spark mechanism explained on the Electro-Spark Deposition Overview page: because so little heat is transferred into the base metal, overlay material can be built up without the distortion, residual stress, or cracking risk of conventional welding — which is why these repairs can be performed on-site, on a finished die or mold, without dismantling it.

Plastic forming mold — parting line burr elimination

Before: plastic forming mold parting line with burr formation

Before

After: plastic forming mold parting line overlay-repaired to eliminate burr

After

On-site overlay repair of the parting line in a plastic forming mold eliminates burr formation, and reduces downtime and production cost by controlling overlay thickness without distortion or shrinkage from low heat input.

Work PiecePlastic forming mold
ObjectiveEliminate burr formation
ProcessOverlay
Base metalH13 (NAK)
ElectrodeNickel alloy

Automotive aluminum engine block — casting defect filling

After: automotive aluminum engine block casting defect filled by overlay

After

Before: automotive aluminum engine block with casting defect

Before

Filling overlay for minor casting defects using aluminum alloy electrodes, without distortion, shrinkage, or porosity, thanks to low heat input.

Work PieceAutomotive aluminum engine block
ObjectiveCasting defect filling overlay
ProcessFilling overlay
Base metalAluminum alloy
ElectrodeAluminum alloy

Aluminum automotive tire mold — wear & wound repair

Before: aluminum automotive tire mold with wear and wound damage

Before

After: aluminum automotive tire mold repaired by overlay

After

Overlay repair of wear and wounds on aluminum automotive tire molds avoids the problems of other welding methods, such as distortion, shrinkage, and melting of surrounding areas.

Work PieceAluminum automotive tire mold
ObjectiveOverlay repair of wear and wounds
ProcessOverlay
Base metalAluminum alloy
ElectrodeAluminum alloy

Automotive plastic forming mold — finishing overlay

Before: automotive plastic forming mold surface before finishing overlay

Before

After: automotive plastic forming mold surface after finishing overlay

After

Overlay on finished automotive part plastic forming molds settles problems typical of argon welding — under-cuts, hardening, and pin-holes — while reducing finishing time.

Work PieceAutomotive parts forming mold
ObjectiveOverlay repair for finished plastic forming mold
ProcessOverlay
Base metalH13
ElectrodeNickel alloy

Thin overlay on wide R part

Overlay applied on a wide-radius part of the mold: 0.05mm thick, 5.0mm wide, 80mm long — demonstrating the process's control over overlay thickness on shallow, wide-radius geometry.

Overlay into the deep spot

Overlay applied into a deep spot on the mold: 25mm gate width, 20mm overlay depth, 3R shape — demonstrating overlay build-up into a narrow, deep feature without distortion.

Press squeezing die — chrome plating repair

Before: press squeezing die with worn and scuffed chrome plating

Before

After: press squeezing die repaired by overlay and tungsten carbide coating

After

Overlay repair and coating for wear and scuffing of chrome plating on a press squeezing die. Achieves fine overlay repairs without distortion, cracks, pin-holes, or shrinkage — re-chrome plating is unnecessary thanks to the tungsten carbide coating.

Work PiecePress squeezing die
ObjectiveOverlay repair and coating of worn/scuffed chrome plating
ProcessOverlay & coating
Base metalCast iron (FCD)
ElectrodeNickel alloy + tungsten carbide

Casting aluminum wheel — minor defect repair

Before: casting aluminum wheel with minor casting defect

Before

After: casting aluminum wheel minor defect filled by overlay repair

After

Minor casting defects found on casting aluminum wheels after finishing can be filled by overlay repair. Low heat input reduces production defects and eliminates distortion, residual stress, or under-cuts — repaired products have also passed hydraulic leak tests.

Work PieceCasting aluminum wheel
ObjectiveReduce defective production via minor casting defect repair
ProcessOverlay
Base metalAluminum alloy
ElectrodeAluminum alloy

See the coating application case studies, or return to the Electro-Spark Deposition Overview and Resources index.